Communication skills

Communication skills

Section 1: Understanding Communication

  • Communication is the process of transferring information from one place to another.
  • Effective communication is vital for successful human interactions.
  • Communication can be both verbal (spoken words) and non-verbal (body language, gesturing).

Section 2: Verbal Communication

  • Verbal communication can be face-to-face, via phone, or in writing.
  • It involves the use of words in delivering the intended message.
  • Listening is as crucial to verbal communication as speaking.
  • It’s essential to speak clearly and with a volume appropriate to the setting.

Section 3: Non-Verbal Communication

  • Non-verbal communication refers to the signals we send out without using words.
  • It includes things like facial expressions, posture, eye contact, and more.
  • Non-verbal communication often conveys our emotions and attitudes.

Section 4: Effective Communication

  • For communication to be effective, it needs to be two-way.
  • Understanding the needs and wants of the other person is important.
  • Feedback, either verbal or non-verbal, is a vital part of communication.
  • Misunderstandings can happen, so clarifying and summarising can help ensure the intended message is received.

Section 5: Improving Your Communication Skills

  • Practice active listening, fully concentrate, and show interest in the conversation.
  • Be aware of your non-verbal signals and try to ensure they match your verbal messaging.
  • Always strive for clarity and conciseness to prevent misunderstanding.
  • Remember the importance of respect and empathy in communication, particularly when addressing difficult topics.

Section 6: Barriers to Communication

  • Barriers to effective communication can include distraction, noise, differences in perception, and more.
  • Recognising these barriers can help to overcome them and enhance communication.
  • Strategies to deal with such barriers include being patient, using neutral language, and ensuring a conducive environment for communication.