Style

Understanding Style in Dance

  • The term style refers to specific methods or techniques utilised in dance composition. It encompasses a variety of elements and is tied to artistic aesthetic.
  • Style can be influenced by the cultural origin of a dance, the creative intention of the choreographer, or the era in which it was created.
  • Notable dance styles include ballet, contemporary, jazz, hip-hop, and tap. Each has distinct elements in technique, timing, accent, and quality of movement.

Identifying Style through Choreography

  • Style can be identified through a choreographer’s specific movement vocabulary. E.g., the use of contract and release in Martha Graham’s work.
  • The use of space, time, and dynamics within the choreography can also help to identify the specific style of a dance.
  • Choreographic devices such as repetition, variation, and development are indicative of style.
  • The emotional intention or narrative through movement can highlight stylistic features.

Style in Performance

  • Performers can embody and express style through their skills in technique, performance quality, and interpretation.
  • Stylistic nuances can be evident through a dancer’s relationship with music, timing, and their control of the body in the execution of movements.
  • The stylised use of energy and dynamics can significantly impact the visual experience for the audience.

Cultural and Historical Influence on Style

  • Culturally-specific dances have distinct styles, such as Kathakali from India or Flamenco from Spain, influenced by their unique histories, traditions, and social contexts.
  • Dances from a historical period or era reflect the style of that time. For instance, Romantic ballets differ stylistically from contemporary ballets.
  • Globalisation and cross-cultural connections have led to hybrid dance styles blending multiple influences.

Role of Style in Critical Engagement

  • Understanding style allows an informed critical analysis of a dance performance or choreography.
  • It aids in appreciating the artistic intention, narrative, and aesthetic of a dance.
  • Variety in dance styles opens avenues for comparative studies and exploration of intercultural influences.
  • Identifying style can support in-depth discussions about dance heritage, evolution, and future directions.