Is the Prime Minister Effectively a President?
Is the prime minister effectively a President?
Arguments that the UK PM is now effectively a president include:
- The media concentrate more on the PM as government spokesperson
- The greater concentration on presentation of policy
- The greater importance of the ‘presidential’ role in terms of foreign policy, military issues, global conferences and so on
- The growth of the Downing Street ‘machine’, looking increasingly like an ‘executive office of the president’
- Spatial leadership issues- the PM developing a personal policy agenda, separate from their parties
- The increased use of special advisers personally loyal to the PM
- The personality of some prime ministers, notably Blair, Cameron
Arguments that the UK PM is not effectively a president include:
- Prime ministers are not heads of state constitutionally
- They are limited by party, cabinet and parliament- it is much easier for them to be removed than it is for a president
- PMs can be removed from office in mid-term, for example Thatcher
- It is very much an issue of the individual’s ‘style’- the PM may act like a president, but that does not make them one constitutionally
- Events and other factors cause variations in dominance- certain PMs may be more presidential than others
- What is the idea that government as a whole is responsible to Parliament?
- Collective Responsibility
- Who resigned over planned cuts to disability benefits in 2016?
- Iain Duncan Smith
- Which event in 2008 damaged Gordon Brown’s reputation and authority?
- Financial Crisis
- In 2016, why was collective responsibility relaxed?
- EU Referendum
- What is the biased or one-sided presentation of information?
- Spin
- What is an informal group of advisers consulted by the PM?
- Kitchen Cabinet
- Which powers were once held by the monarch but are now used by the executive?
- Royal Prerogative
- Which Prime Minister effectively resigned due to the lack of support from their cabinet?
- Thatcher
- What is the ability to make appointments?
- Patronage
- Which Prime Minister’s power was restricted by being in a coalition?
- David Cameron