Advances in Technology and ICT in Manufacture – A Level Technology and Design CCEA Revision

Introduction to Advances in Technology and ICT in Manufacture

The world of manufacturing is continually changing due to advances in technology and ICT. These advancements are reshaping industries across the globe.
The progress in technology and ICT has resulted in an alteration of traditional manufacturing procedures, with an increasing shift towards automated and digital methods.

Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) involves the use of computer software and machinery to automate manufacturing processes.
CAM reduces waste and energy for each product made, leading to improved efficiency and reduced manufacturing costs.
It also enables the quick production of prototypes, speeding up the design process and allowing more time for testing and improvement.

Over the years, robotics has become a prominent feature in automated manufacturing due to its ability to increase productivity and precision.
Robots can operate non-stop, significantly reducing the production time and leading to higher output.
In addition, robotics can perform repetitive jobs that can otherwise be monotonous for human workers, widening the safety aspect in the manufacturing industry.

3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, allows designers to create three-dimensional objects from digital models.
It has revolutionised prototyping by making it faster and less costly. This lean method tends to produce less waste, certainly contributing to sustainable manufacture.
Furthermore, 3D printing allows for greater customisation, enabling designers to adapt products to specific needs easily.

The Internet of Things (IoT) enables everyday objects to send and receive data via the internet, enhancing the interconnectedness of manufacturing systems.
IoT helps manufacturers track the usage of their products in real-time, identify potential problems, and create smarter designs based on data.
By harnessing the power of data, companies can offer improved maintenance services and enhance the overall customer experience.

Modern technologies and ICT play a vital role in sustainable manufacturing, as they support the creation of products in a more energy-efficient and waste-reducing manner.
They also enable remote working and virtual meetings, reducing the carbon footprint associated with transportation.
From a product design perspective, improved technology allows for smarter resource use, product longevity and recyclability, major considerations in designing for sustainability.