Use of ICT for communication and management of information

Use of ICT for communication and management of information

An Overview of ICT in Communication and Information Management

  • ICT tools like email, instant messaging, and video conferencing significantly improve business communication.
  • These methods, when compared to traditional mail or telephone methods, result in faster and more efficient exchanges.
  • Virtual meetings via services like Zoom or Google Meet can bring stakeholders together regardless of their geographical location.
  • The use of ICT in document creation and management, such as Google Docs or Microsoft Office, allows for real-time collaboration and version control.

Information Management and ICT

  • ICT allows for systematic collection, processing, storing, and dissemination of information.
  • Database management systems (DBMS) like Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, and MySQL help manage large amounts of structured data efficiently.
  • With ICT, there’s the option for automated backup, recovery system and encryption techniques to safeguard data.
  • ICT enables real-time reporting and data analysis, which aid decision making and strategic planning.

Use of Intranet and Extranet

  • An Intranet is an internal network for sharing information within an organisation, enhancing employee cooperation.
  • An Extranet extends an Intranet to outside users (like clients or suppliers), providing valuable accessibility while maintaining control and security.

Use of ICT in Workflow Management

  • ICT provides tools for job scheduling, task assignment, progress tracking, and more.
  • Uses of ICT in workflow management enhance productivity by reducing delays and manual intervention.
  • ICT solutions like Trello, Asana, or Microsoft Planner can be used to design and manage workflows on a shared platform.

Data Protection and ICT

  • With ICT, it’s crucial to understand the Data Protection Act and how it affects the way businesses handle personal data.
  • ICT allows businesses to implement security measures like firewalls, antivirus software, and two-factor authentication to prevent data breaches.

Impact of ICT on Research and Development

  • ICT tools like analytics and research platforms provide access to a wealth of information, enabling detailed market research.
  • Big data and machine learning techniques, possible because of ICT, can help in the analysis of consumer behaviour and developing new products.