Sacraments/Ordinances

Overview of Sacraments/Ordinances

  • Sacraments or Ordinances are religious rituals seen as channels of God’s grace.
  • They are used to express faith and commitment in the Protestant Church.
  • The terms ‘sacraments’ and ‘ordinances’ are sometimes used interchangeably but they have different theological implications.
  • Some consider sacraments as means of grace, while others view them as ordinances, simply commands to be obeyed.

Sacraments/Ordinances in Protestantism

Baptism

  • Baptism is the ritual of initiation into the Christian community, symbolising cleansing from sin and new life in Christ.
  • It is commonly performed by sprinkling, pouring, or full immersion in water.
  • Different Protestant denominations have varying views on the recipients, method, and meaning of baptism.

Lord’s Supper (Eucharist)

  • The Lord’s Supper or Eucharist recalls Jesus’ Last Supper before His crucifixion.
  • It involves sharing of bread and wine to symbolise Christ’s body and blood.
  • While Roman Catholics believe in transubstantiation, Protestants generally view it symbolically or as a memorial.

Other Ordinances in Some Protestant Churches

  • Some Protestant churches practice additional ordinances such as:
    • Confirmation: the personal affirmation of baptism by youths or adults, often including a public profession of faith.
    • Marriage: considered a sacred bond that signifies union between two people and reflects Christ’s relationship with the church.
    • Ordination: a formal process of appointing ministers, deacons, or elders to serve in various capacities in the church.

Importance of Sacraments/Ordinances

  • Sacraments/Ordinances are seen as physical expressions of spiritual truths.
  • They act as pivotal markers in individuals’ spiritual journeys and communal church life.
  • They are a form of worship, helping followers to connect with God and their faith.

Criticism of Sacraments/Ordinances

  • Some argue that the sacraments can become empty rituals done out of tradition rather than genuine faith.
  • There is often disagreement among denominations over the number, method, and significance of sacraments.
  • Some critics say that focusing on rituals can distract from core Christian messages.