Church Government

Church government refers to the organisation and administration of the Christian Church.

Types of Church Government

There are mainly three types of church government: episcopal, presbyterian, and congregational.
The Episcopal system, seen in the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches, is characterised by a hierarchy of bishops. A bishop oversees a diocese or eparchy, and is responsible for appointing priests and deacons.
In the Presbyterian system, an assembly of elders, called a presbytery, governs the church. This mode of governance is common in Reformed and Presbyterian churches.
The Congregational system emphasises the autonomy of the local church. Decisions are made collectively by the members of the church, which is seen in Baptist and Congregational churches.

The role of a bishop involves ordaining priests or ministers, administering sacraments, and offering spiritual guidance and leadership.
Bishops are seen as the successors of the Apostles, demonstrating an apostolic succession.

A priest or minister is responsible for conducting religious services, providing pastoral care, and teaching religious principles.

Laity are the regular members of the church who do not hold a clerical office. They participate in the church’s mission by sharing their God-given talents and exercising their faith in their daily lives.

The Ecumenical Movement is an effort towards unity among different Christian denominations. It seeks to overcome differences between traditions, aiming to promote common witness and service.