Impact of Emerging Technologies
Impact of Emerging Technologies
Artificial Intelligence
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems that can mimic human intelligence, performing tasks that usually require human understanding and judgement.
- AI’s impacts include autonomous driving where cars can drive themselves, and advanced robotics where machines can understand and learn from their environment.
- AI in medicine can involve data analysis to predict disease patterns or aid diagnosis, improving patient care.
Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)
- Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies create immersive digital experiences, often through headsets.
- VR entirely replaces the user’s environment with a simulated one, whereas AR overlays virtual components onto the real world.
- This can enhance experiences in industries such as gaming, entertainment, or education, making situations more interactive and engaging.
- In the professional world, engineers or architects could use these tools for virtual prototypes or 3D property tours.
Cloud Computing
- Cloud computing involves using a network of remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or personal computer.
- It allows for improved data storage, accessibility and collaboration - users can access their files from anywhere with an internet connection.
- It significantly reduces up-front IT costs for businesses, and also provides a scalable solution as a company grows.
Internet of Things (IoT)
- The Internet of Things (IoT) involves connecting everyday devices to the internet, enabling them to send and receive data.
- This allows devices to communicate with each other directly, leading to greater efficiencies and convenience. For example, a smart home could have its heating automatically adjust to optimise energy usage.
- However, the downside is a potential increase in privacy and security risks as more devices are connected, creating more targets for illicit access.
Quantum Computing
- Quantum Computing uses concepts from quantum physics to process information at speeds that traditional computers cannot match.
- They can process complex calculations simultaneously, offering potential for breakthroughs in areas such as drug development or climate modelling.
- However, this technology is in its infancy and practical applications remain largely theoretical at present.