Impact of Emerging Technologies

Impact of Emerging Technologies

Artificial Intelligence

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems that can mimic human intelligence, performing tasks that usually require human understanding and judgement.
  • AI’s impacts include autonomous driving where cars can drive themselves, and advanced robotics where machines can understand and learn from their environment.
  • AI in medicine can involve data analysis to predict disease patterns or aid diagnosis, improving patient care.

Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)

  • Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technologies create immersive digital experiences, often through headsets.
  • VR entirely replaces the user’s environment with a simulated one, whereas AR overlays virtual components onto the real world.
  • This can enhance experiences in industries such as gaming, entertainment, or education, making situations more interactive and engaging.
  • In the professional world, engineers or architects could use these tools for virtual prototypes or 3D property tours.

Cloud Computing

  • Cloud computing involves using a network of remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or personal computer.
  • It allows for improved data storage, accessibility and collaboration - users can access their files from anywhere with an internet connection.
  • It significantly reduces up-front IT costs for businesses, and also provides a scalable solution as a company grows.

Internet of Things (IoT)

  • The Internet of Things (IoT) involves connecting everyday devices to the internet, enabling them to send and receive data.
  • This allows devices to communicate with each other directly, leading to greater efficiencies and convenience. For example, a smart home could have its heating automatically adjust to optimise energy usage.
  • However, the downside is a potential increase in privacy and security risks as more devices are connected, creating more targets for illicit access.

Quantum Computing

  • Quantum Computing uses concepts from quantum physics to process information at speeds that traditional computers cannot match.
  • They can process complex calculations simultaneously, offering potential for breakthroughs in areas such as drug development or climate modelling.
  • However, this technology is in its infancy and practical applications remain largely theoretical at present.