Comprehension of vocabulary and structures in context

Clarity in the meaning of words, phrases, and idioms used in the given Urdu text is fundamental.
Use contextual clues to deduce the meanings of unfamiliar words - context often provides hints about what suits the sentence syntactically and semantically.
Recognise how words function within sentences – noting whether a word operates as a noun, verb, adjective, etc., can aid in comprehension.
Pay close attention to common prefixes and suffixes - they often indicate a word’s role or modify its meaning.

Understanding Urdu sentence structuring is vital for comprehensive understanding of the text.
Urdu typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, but this can vary, especially in literary and poetic texts.
Familiarise with verb conjugation patterns in Urdu - verbs usually come at the end of the sentence and need to agree in gender and number with the subject.
Spot complex phrases and structures. Urdu sentences often include compound verbs, idiomatic usage, and indirect verbal constructs.

Detect the connotations of words. Urdu language is rich in metaphorical and figurative language. It’s essential to understand both the literal and figurative meanings to fully comprehend the text.
Be able to identify transition and connecting words. They guide the flow of ideas and can help you understand the logical connections in the text.
Distinguish facts from opinions. Identifying whether a sentence is a statement of fact or an expression of opinion helps determine the author’s perspective.

Apply vocabulary understanding to grasp themes and key ideas in the text.
Identify tone and mood from the vocabulary and sentence structures.
Understanding how vocabulary and structures work in the context help in interpreting author’s intention and message effectively.
Practise reading various types of passages (newspaper articles, poems, short stories) in Urdu to become comfortable with different forms of expression and become adept at identifying appropriate meanings and uses of vocabulary in context.