Administering medication under supervision

Understanding Types of Medications

Medications can come in a variety of forms that are administered in different ways, e.g. tablets, liquids, creams, or injections.
Different medications have different functions ranging from pain relief, treating diseases, managing chronic conditions to preventive treatments like worming or flea medications.

Methods of Administering Medications

Oral medications can be given directly through the mouth or mixed into food, an action referred to as dosing.
Topical medications such as creams, ointments, or lotions are applied directly onto the skin or fur.
Ocular medications are applied into the eye, while otic medications are used in the ear.
Injections can be subcutaneous (under the skin), intramuscular (into a muscle), or intravenous (into a vein).

Awareness of Animal Behaviour

Animals may show resistance or fear when being medicated, and it’s crucial to be calm, patient, and persistent while ensuring the animal’s comfort and safety.
Knowing animal restraint methods are important to safely administer medication without causing stress or injury to the animal or oneself.
It’s important to be familiar with the signs of discomfort or adverse reactions after medication administration.

Recording Medication Usage

Thoroughly documenting medications given helps maintain clear records for future reference.
Note down the name of medication, dosage given, method of administration, and the time the medication was given.
Any observed reactions or side-effects should also be noted.

Safety Procedures & Hygiene

Washing hands before and after administering medication prevents cross-contamination.
Using personal protective equipment (gloves, masks) when necessary.
Clean and disinfect any items or surfaces that come into contact with medication.

Communication with Supervisors

Report any difficulties, adverse reactions, or behavioural changes in the animal to your supervisor.
Always consult with your supervisor if unsure about the correct procedure, dosage, or method of administration.
Cooperate with your team to create a safe and effective medication regimen for the animal.

Legal Aspects and Ethical Considerations

Medications for animals should only be administered under the direction of a qualified professional, accurately, and responsibly.
There should be great respect for the Animal Welfare Act and the VMD’s Code of Practice on the Responsible Use of Animal Medicines.
Ensuring that medicines are labelled, stored, and disposed of correctly, adhering to the practice’s protocols and legal requirements.