Physical examination of rescued wildlife

The first step in evaluating a rescued animal’s health is a thorough visual examination from a safe distance.
Things to look for include physical injuries, bleeding, difficulty breathing, abnormal posture or movement, overall body condition, and any visible parasites.

When deemed safe, a close-up physical examination is undertaken.
This should involve systematically checking the body from head to tail and includes looking at the skin, fur or feathers, feeling the body condition, and listening to the heart and lungs.
Noting any swelling, wounds, lumps, or discharge is crucial, as well as any signs of dehydration or starvation.
In some wildlife species such as birds, body condition can also be assessed by feeling the breast muscle.

Safe and calm handling of the animal during examination is of utmost importance.
Depending on the species, certain handling techniques or equipment may be necessary.
The use of gloves, nets, or towels can be beneficial, not only for human safety but also to minimise stress for the animal.

Observing the animal’s behaviour can provide valuable clues to its health.
Normal behaviour varies widely among species, so a good understanding of the typical behavioural characteristics of the species in question is essential.
Abnormal behaviour, such as lethargy, aggression, or fear, could suggest illness or injury.

It’s vital to record all findings clearly and accurately during the examination.
This documentation will then form part of the animal’s medical record and guide its treatment and care plan.

In case of uncertainty, it is important to seek advice from professional wildlife rehabilitators or veterinarians with experience in wildlife medicine.
A brief consultation can help ensure that the animal receives the proper care and treatment, ultimately improving its chances of survival.