The role of a veterinary nurse in animal care

Working alongside Veterinary Surgeons

A veterinary nurse works in conjunction with a veterinary surgeon in examining, diagnosing, and treating animals.
These professionals support the surgeon in preparing for operations and observing during medical procedures.
Post-operation, they are also responsible for recovery support, such as cleaning surgical sites and monitoring the animal’s condition.

Examining and Monitoring Patients

Routine health checks including monitoring vital signs, such as heart rate, temperature, and respiratory rate.
Observing animal behaviour for signs of distress or discomfort.
Checking visual factors such as coat and skin condition, and weight, to evaluate general health.

Performing Routine Procedures

May perform lab work, such as blood tests and urine analysis, to help vets diagnose illnesses.
Administering treatments like injections, medications, and wound dressings.
Assisting with x-rays and other diagnostic tests to help detect injuries or diseases.

Maintaining Patient Records

Veterinary nurses hold the responsibility of maintaining detailed patient records.
Documenting examination findings, diagnoses, and treatment plans.
Keeping records of immunisations, allergies, and past medical history.

Educating Pet Owners

Advising pet owners on topics like diet, exercise, and general care to help maintain optimal health.
Providing instructions about medication dosage and frequency.
Guiding on post-operative care, wound dressing changes, and lifestyle adjustments as necessary.

Assuring Animal Welfare

Provision of appropriate care, including feeding, grooming, and care of animals in hospital and preparing for surgeries.
Ensuring a calm environment to reduce stress.
Adhering to animal welfare laws and ethics towards the treatment of animals.

Health and Safety Responsibilities

Adhering to hygiene standards in the work environment to prevent cross-contamination.
Ensuring the safe and effective use of medical equipment.
Using personal protective equipment for specific tasks to keep both animals and staff safe.

Out-of-Hours Responsibilities

Provision of emergency care as needed, which may involve out-of-hours work.
Assisting with emergency surgeries and treatments.
Monitoring critically ill or intensive-care animals round-the-clock in some cases.