Safe animal handling techniques
Safe animal handling techniques
Understanding Animals
- Identifying different species and their specific handling needs is crucial for their wellbeing.
- Research about the behavioural patterns and physical capabilities of the species you are handling.
- Recognise the signs of stress or illness in animals such as change in behaviour, loss of appetite and lethargy.
Approaching Animals
- Speak softly and avoid sudden movements to gain the trust of the animal.
- Approach the animal from its side or from an angle. Never approach it directly from the front or behind.
- Allow the animal to sniff or investigate you. This helps in reducing fear and anxiety.
Handling Small Animals
- Always support the back and the hind quarters of small animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs to prevent potential injuries.
- Keep small animals close to your body or chest to make them feel secure and comfortable.
- Restrain by gently holding the base of the tail and the body for mice and rats.
Handling Large Animals
- For large animals such as cows and horses, utilize safe equipment like halters and lead ropes.
- Stand slightly to the side, not directly in front or behind a large animal to avoid the blind spots.
- When moving large animals, guide them gently, never use force or physical punishment.
Handling Reptiles
- Launch a controlled grip around the body without squeezing the animal.
- Restrict the head, bite or tail whip zone, especially when handling snakes or large lizards.
- Never lift a reptile by its tail as it may cause severe injuries.
Considering Safety and Health
- Wear appropriate clothing and gear such as gloves and boots when handling any animals.
- Wash hands thoroughly before and after animal handling to prevent disease transmission.
- Always have a first-aid kit available on hand in case of scratches, bites or injuries.
Additional Tips
- Never awaken an animal suddenly or shock it. It may react violently out of fear.
- Always provide a cooling-off period after handling, before returning the animal to its enclosure.
- Practice makes perfect. Regular handling helps the animal get accustomed to human touch and presence.