Copicing and woodland management techniques

Understanding Coppicing

Coppicing is a traditional method of woodland management that involves cutting back trees to stimulate growth.
This technique keeps certain tree species, such as hazel, sweet chestnut, and ash, at a juvenile stage for a longer period, promoting rapid growth.
Trees are cut close to the base, and the stumps (stools) are left to regenerate new shoots.
Different trees respond differently to coppicing and species identification is important.
The method allows a woodland to provide a sustainable supply of timber for various rural crafts.

Cycles in Coppicing

Coppicing operates in cycles of growth and cutting, these cycles can range from 7-30 years depending on tree species and desired produce.
The period of regrowth before the next cutting is called a rotation. This rotation period allows for a variety of wildlife to thrive.

Coppicing Benefits

Coppicing promotes biodiversity in woodland areas. The changing woodland structure allows different species to thrive at different stages of the rotation.
This method also helps to preserve the health of the tree and can extend the lifespan of the tree significantly.
Provides material for various rural crafts like hurdle making, thatching and charcoal burning.

Coppicing and Conservation

Coppicing is an important part of conservation management and helps to maintain open habitat within woodland.
Well-managed coppicing is effective in attracting a range of wildlife such as butterflies, birds and small mammals.

Other Woodland Management Techniques

Pollarding: Similar to coppicing, this involves removing the upper branches of a tree promoting a dense head of foliage and branches.
Plashing: Also known as hedge-laying, which maintains hedges through cutting, bending and interweaving their branches.
Ride maintenance: Involves clearing paths or rides through the woodland to increase light levels, crucial for a variety of flora and fauna.
Tree thinning: The selective removal of certain trees to improve the growth and health of the remaining trees.

Remember that good woodland management practices result in healthier forests, enhanced biodiversity, and improved timber production benefits.