Basic land mapping and surveying techniques

Basic Land Mapping Techniques

Understand the concept of scale and how it is represented on maps.
Be aware of the different map types, such as topographic, thematic, and physical, and what type of information each can communicate.
Develop an understanding of symbols and conventions used in the field of cartography.
Become skilled in creating maps using digital tools such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) software.
Learn to interpret features on a map like roads, water bodies, and buildings, usually represented by distinct colours and symbols.
Understand the use of grid referencing systems like the alphanumeric grid (AGD) or the numeric grid (NG).
Familiarise yourself with navigation using a map and a compass, as well as utilising GPS (Global Positioning System) technology.

Basic Land Surveying Techniques

Understand the importance of land surveys in determining the exact position and elevation of natural and man-made features on the Earth’s surface.
Master the use of basic land surveying instruments like a clinometer, tape measure, and engineering compass.
Be familiar with the method of triangulation to locate a specific feature accurately.
Learn about different surveying methods such as levelling, theodolite survey, and tachometry.
Understand how land surveys are important in tasks like plotting property boundaries, planning construction projects, and making topographical maps.
Be aware of the principles of meticulous record-keeping, which is crucial in making sure the data collected from a land survey is accurate and reliable.
Work on safety procedures while performing land surveying to ensure the well-being of the surveyor and accuracy of the results.