Controlling stock and inventory management
Controlling stock and inventory management
Types of Stock in Housekeeping and Accommodation Services
- Consumable stock includes items such as cleaning products, toiletries and guest amenities.
- Durable stock includes long-lasting items such as linen, furniture, appliances and equipment.
- Identifying the type of stock is crucial for determining optimal stock levels and establishing effective purchasing and storage practices.
Stock and Inventory Control Process
- The process of inventory management involves stock control, which includes ordering, receiving, storing, issuing, and re-ordering items.
- Ordering is done based on the inventory levels and the projected usage of items.
- Receiving involves checking deliveries for accuracy, inspecting quality and taking note into the inventory records.
- Storing involves placing items in appropriate places to prevent damage and ensure easy access.
- Issuing is the process of providing stock to departments or personnel as required.
- Re-ordering is done before an item gets out of stock, considering delivery time from suppliers.
Stock Level Management
- Stock levels must be regularly assessed to ensure continuous availability of items and minimise the risk of overstocking or understocking.
- A minimum stock level is the lowest quantity of an item that must be on hand at all times.
- The re-order level indicates when new orders should be placed, considering the lead-time and usage rate.
- The maximum stock level represents the largest quantity of an item that should be kept in stock, considering the storage capacity and cost of holding stock.
Managing Stock Loss
- Stock loss can occur due to theft, damage, spoilage or administrative errors.
- It is important to investigate and identify causes of stock loss to prevent recurrence and control costs.
- Adequate storage methods, frequent stock checks, staff training and efficient control systems can help minimise stock loss.
Health and Safety in Inventory Management
- Safety guidelines must be followed when handling, storing and issuing stock items to reduce the risk of accidents or injuries.
- Protective clothing and equipment should be used when necessary, particularly when handling cleaning chemicals.
- The storage area should be clean and well-organised to prevent tripping hazards and facilitate easy access to items.
Sustainability in Inventory Management
- Sustainable practices in inventory management can reduce wastage and environmental impact.
- This can involve choosing suppliers who follow sustainable practices, using eco-friendly products, recycling or reusing materials, and managing energy consumption in storage areas.
- Regular monitoring and planning can help in making inventory management more efficient and sustainable.