Application of Colour Theory

Understanding Colour Theory

Comprehend that colour theory is a body of practical guidance to colour mixing and the visual impacts of specific colour combinations.
Understand basic concepts such as primary colours (red, blue, yellow), secondary colours (mix of two primary colours) and tertiary colours (mix of primary and secondary colours).
Learn that colours are also categorised into warm colours (red, orange, yellow) signifying action and energy, and cool colours (blue, green, violet) representing peace and calm.

Reflect on complementary colours: These are colours directly opposite each other on the colour wheel. When used together, they create a vibrant look.
Analyse analogous colours: These are colours that are next to each other on the colour wheel. An analogous colour scheme can result in a serene and comfortable design.
Understand triadic colours: A triadic colour scheme involves three colours equally spaced around the colour wheel. This scheme is popular due to its contrasting yet balanced feel.

Register the significance of colour usage according to context and mood. For instance, warm colours may be used to evoke aggression or energy in artworks, whereas cool colours can suggest tranquillity.
Recognise how colours are used to signify cultural or societal elements. For instance, red can denote danger or love depending on the context.
Consider the role of light in colour application, understanding how different lighting can dramatically alter the perception of a colour.

Apprehend the role of colour intensity and value in creating depth and volume. A lighter colour can seem to recede, creating a perception of depth, while a higher intensity or darker colour may seem to come forward.
Understand how to implement colour layering to create complex hues and subtle colour variations, enhancing the depth and richness of the artwork.
Comprehend the use of gradients or blends for a smooth transition from one colour to another.
Recognise the technique of juxtaposing colours to create contrast, highlight certain elements of the work and add visual interest.

Investigate how colour theory has been applied in different art movements. For instance, Impressionists were known for their use of vibrant and often contrasting colours.
Understand the importance of colour in different cultures’ art and symbolic systems.
Look at the individual artists’ use of colour throughout art history. For example, Vincent Van Gogh’s use of bold and dramatic colours, or Mark Rothko’s use of vast canvases filled with clouds of colour.