Basics of Ceramics

Basics of Ceramics

Getting to Know Ceramics

  • Ceramics is a versatile medium that can be shaped, carved, and glazed to create unique artworks.
  • Ceramic materials are fundamentally inorganic and non-metallic, the most common being clay.
  • The process typically involves shaping the clay and then heating it at high temperatures in a kiln.
  • It’s crucial to understand the difference between the three main types of ceramics - earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain.

Working with Clay

  • Clay is a plastic material which can be formed, while water content allows for adjustment before firing.
  • Recognise the wet, leather hard, bone dry, bisque, and glaze stages of clay.
  • Learn and practice various construction methods such as pinching, coiling, slabbing, and throwing on a wheel.
  • Familiarise with tools including knives, loop and ribbon tools, wire-end tools, and wooden modelling tools.

Understanding Glazes

  • Ceramic glazes are impervious, vitreous coatings which are used to decorate and protect ceramic bodies.
  • Knowledge of ingredients, types, and effects of glazes is fundamental in ceramic art.
  • Appreciate the influence of temperature and time of firing on the final look of the glazed ceramics.

The Art of Firing

  • Understand that firing transforms malleable clay into a solid, durable form.
  • Bisque firing refers to the first time the work is fired, while glaze firing is the second firing with glaze or underglaze.
  • Familiarise with different kiln types and the impact of oxidation or reduction firing.

Engaging with Ceramic Artists

  • Through studying notable ceramics artists and their work, you can gain insights into unique techniques and styles.
  • Connect the practical skills with contextual understanding to inspire your personal creation.
  • Consider how the work of historical and contemporary ceramicists might influence your own themes and techniques.

Investigating and Planing Personal Project

  • Define a theme or concept based on your interest and research.
  • Sketch out preliminary designs, experimenting with forms, glazes and decorative techniques.
  • Keep a logbook to document your ideas, trials, and progress.
  • Consider the narrative potential of ceramics—how it can be used to convey messages and ideas.

Evaluating Your Work

  • Conduct a self-evaluation recognising what worked well and identifying areas for improvement.
  • Understand aesthetics and representation in your ceramics pieces.
  • Analyse the success of your techniques and materials, and how they contributed to the final piece.
  • Compare your work with established ceramics artists to understand the position of your work within a larger context.