Analysis of Inorganic Compounds

Inorganic compounds cover a broad range of substances including salts, minerals, metals, nonmetals, silicates, and simple molecules such as carbon dioxide. They typically consist of multiple elements other than carbon and hydrogen.
To analyse the properties of inorganic compounds, various techniques are used. These may include spectroscopy, crystallography, electrochemical analysis, thermal analysis, and more.
In the context of inorganic chemistry, qualitative analysis involves identifying the constituents of a compound or mixture. It incorporates methods such as gravimetric analysis and volumetric (titrimetric) analysis.
Gravimetric analysis entails precipitation of the constituent part, reduction or oxidation, and then measurement of mass.
Volumetric (titrimetric) analysis quantifies the amount of substance by volume of a solution of known concentration that is needed to react with the substance being analysed.
In the quantitative analysis aspect, the quantity or concentration of a chemical compound is established. This can be achieved through using several techniques like mass spectrometry, gas chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography.
Flame tests can identify certain metal ions by the colour they give off in a flame. The ions cause electrons to be excited and emit light of specific wavelengths upon returning to their ground state.
The Periodic Table plays a key role. Group and period trends in properties like electronegativity, atomic size and ionisation energy aid in understanding reactivity and bonding in inorganic compounds.
Test tube reactions, and the observation of physical properties help in the identification of inorganic compounds. Observations of colour changes, precipitate formation or gas production can provide valuable information.
Remember that safety precautions should be followed while conducting all these tests and analyses to avoid harm from potential hazards.
Lastly, knowledge about structures, charge distribution and symmetry of compounds, can provide a deeper insight into the behaviour of inorganic compounds.