Addressing the Global Warming and Acid Rain

Global warming refers to the gradual increase in the Earth’s average temperature due to an increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapour. They trap heat from the sun within the Earth’s atmosphere, warming the planet.
Human activities such as burning fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) for energy and deforestation contribute to the increased concentrations of greenhouse gases.
To address global warming, we can:
- Decrease our reliance on fossil fuels by using renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydropower.
- Implement carbon capture and storage techniques to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
- Follow sustainable practises such as reducing, reusing, and recycling to limit waste production.
- Plant more trees, which absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
Acid rain is another environmental issue. It’s caused by sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides reacting with water vapour in the atmosphere to form sulfuric and nitric acid.
These gases are primarily produced by burning fossil fuels, particularly in power stations and vehicles.
Acid rain can harm water bodies, soil, vegetation, and buildings. In water bodies, it can cause a lowering of pH, affecting aquatic life.
To decrease acid rain:
- Reduce the use of fossil fuels, similar to measures to combat global warming.
- Install “scrubbers” in the chimneys of power stations, which remove sulphur dioxide before it’s released into the atmosphere.
- Catalytic converters in vehicles can reduce the amount of nitrogen oxides released.
Remember that addressing these issues requires global cooperation and technological advancements. Take individual steps where possible, such as energy conservation and supporting renewable technologies.