Result clauses

Result clauses

Result Clauses

Introduction to Result Clauses

  • Result clauses are a type of subordinate clause in Latin.

  • They express the result or consequence of something happening.

  • Result clauses are usually introduced by the conjunction ut (so that).

  • A result clause relies on certain indicative words or phrases, such as tantus (so great), tam (so), or ita (in such a way), in the main clause.

Structure of a Result Clause

  • A result clause is made up of the conjunction ut, verb, and subject.

  • The verb in a result clause is usually in the subjunctive mood.

  • Result clauses can be positive or negative. If they are negative, ne (not) is added before the verb.

Translating Result Clauses

  • Result clauses can generally be translated using the English word so or such: “He was so tired, that he fell asleep.”

  • Another way of translating a result clause is by using “as a result”: “He was so tired as a result, he fell asleep.”

  • Note that ne within a result clause makes the result negative, like “He was so tired, that he did not stay awake.”

Understanding Result Clauses

  • Understanding result clauses can enhance the overall understanding of longer sentences in Latin and help you to identify consequences or outcomes in texts.

  • Knowing how to recognise and translate result clauses can significantly improve your Latin reading and translation ability.