Social and cultural context

Diverse Society Structure

Understand the structure of Roman society, including the distinction between plebeians and patricians, as well as the role of slaves.
Recognise the importance of social status and its representation in literature.
Acknowledge the presence of influential figures such as Emperors, Senators, and Generals, and their influence on Latin society.

Family and Domestic Life

Appreciate the role of the family unit in Roman society and how it differs from contemporary ideals.
Explore portrayal of major family relationships, such as marital, parental, and sibling dynamics.
Utility of servants and slaves, as depicted in the texts, should be taken into account.

Religion and Superstition

Understand the vast pantheon of gods worshipped in Roman society and how this influences the themes of Latin literature.
Note the importance of mythology, superstitions, and omens and how they dictate characters’ actions or beliefs.
Ponder over the integration of religious festivals, rituals, and prayers in the literature, signifying their prevalence in everyday Roman life.

Education and Rhetoric

Comprehend the general level of education in the ancient Roman world and its influence on literature.
Recognise the potency of rhetoric and persuasive language, often exemplified through speeches in the texts.

Clothing and Food

Identify descriptions of clothing and food to help build a picture of daily Roman life.
Comprehend how such aspects may signify a character’s social standing or personality traits.

Art and Architecture

Understand the significance of Roman buildings, monuments, and artworks as often referred to in texts.
Appreciate descriptions of architectural features to form a vivid image of the setting.

As you explore the Latin texts, always be aware of how these social and cultural elements might shed light onto understanding the overarching themes.