Definition of genre

Definition of genre

Understanding Genre

Genre is a significant concept in film, television, and moving image arts, influencing both the creation and interpretation of works.
In essence, genre refers to a categorisation based on shared characteristics, narrative devices, themes, and/or stylistic choices.
For example, action films often feature fast pacing, physical exploits, and high-stakes storylines.

Identifying Genres

Genres usually involve a familiar and predictable set of conventions that audiences recognise.
They derive from a cumulative, shared understanding between creators and audiences, forming a genre’s convention.
For instance, fantasy films often contain magic, mythical creatures, and epic quests.
Genres can overlap, leading to hybrid genres or sub-genres, such as romantic comedies or science-fiction thrillers.

Function of Genre

Genre provides a practical way to classify and organise films for distribution and marketing purposes.
It helps audience members select films - people generally know what to expect from certain genres, and this influences their choices.
Understanding genre allows us to engage in deeper, more nuanced analysis and critique of films, while challenging genre norms can fuel creative explorations.

Evolution of Genre

Genres are not static. They evolve over time, influenced by social, cultural, and technological changes.
Innovations can shift genre conventions, and new genres can emerge (e.g., the rise of the superhero movie).
Various factors also shape genres locally and globally, such as cultural specificity, audience preferences, and market trends.

Genre and Representation

Representations in moving image art are often tied to genres. How characters, issues, and themes are depicted can greatly depend on the genre.
For instance, westerns often represent frontier life, featuring certain archetypal characters and conflicts.
The choices made for representation within a genre can reaffirm, challenge, or subvert societal norms and expectations.