Scriptwriting

Understanding the Role of a Script

The script is essentially the backbone of your film, supplying the narrative framework, characters, and dialogue.
Well-executed scripts are the result of thoughtful planning, revising, and rehearsing.
Prior to writing your script, sketch an outline to roughly organise your thoughts, scenes and key events.
Recognise the role of a script in dictating the film’s pacing, mood, and style.

Elements of a Film Script

A script usually includes scenes, characters, dialogue, and occasionally special instructions for equipment or effects.
Scenes set up the time and place where action takes place; characters interact and express themselves mainly through dialogue.
Get comfortable with the script format which uses specific margins, abbreviations, and notations to convey information.
The script communicates to the entire production team - from Director to Cinematographer to Sound Designer - and therefore needs to be clear and precise.

Creating Strong Characters and Dialogue

Scriptwriting is not only in crafting the narrative, but also in developing the characters and their interactions.
Characters should have clear motivations, growth, and inconsistencies to make them believable and engaging.
Dialogue should reflect the character’s background, personality, and emotional state; it must feel natural, yet purposeful.
Think about real-life conversations - they are often imperfect, filled with interruptions, half-sentences, and nonverbal communication.

Scriptwriting Techniques

Use visual writing as film is a visual medium - “Show, Don’t Tell” is a vital principle of screenwriting.
Scripting should include steps for creating tension and conflict, which are key to driving the story forward.
Pay attention to pacing and rhythm - varying the length of scenes can be an effective way to control the tempo.
Aim for a balance between dialogue and action to keep the audience engaged and the story moving.

Whether you’re starting from a blank page or adapting an existing work, the essential elements - narrative, characters, dialogue - must be convincingly portrayed in your script. Remember, scriptwriting is an art and a craft that requires practice and patience.