BIM applications in design, construction, and facility management

BIM Applications in Design

In the design phase, BIM is primarily used to create detailed and accurate 3D models of a planned building or structure.
Architects use BIM software to experiment with different design options, verify the designs comply with building codes, and coordinate designs with other professionals like engineers.
Visualisation is another great advantage of BIM in design. It helps in understanding the building design better through 3D renderings and walkthroughs.
Clash detection is an important feature where it identifies any inconsistencies or issues with the design before the construction stage, saving time and cost.

BIM is crucial for construction planning as it assists in method simulation, time and cost estimation, and efficient scheduling.
Contractors use BIM to visualise how construction work should progress, complication spots in the current design plans, and assist in logistical decision-making.
Real-Time Tracking: BIM allows tracking of different components of a building in construction, also known as 4D BIM. This integration of time information helps in managing and reducing the project schedule.
Safety management is improved as potential risks can be identified and resolved during the construction phase with BIM, enhancing the overall safety performance.

Once a building is operational, BIM can maintain a dynamic model of the building and keep track of the changes made during its lifecycle.
Asset Management: BIM provides a detailed database of building assets such as HVAC, electrical and plumbing components, making maintenance scheduling and energy management efficient.
BIM allows facilities managers to model proposed modifications to a building and analyse their impacts before implementation, known as scenario analysis.
Space Management: The facility management team can use BIM for optimising the use of space within the building and for future planning.
BIM aids in Disaster Management by giving access to crucial building information in case of emergencies, making evacuation and rescue operations more efficient.