Felling small trees safely and efficiently

Preparation for Felling

Always carry out a risk assessment before starting. This should consider the stability of the tree, the slope of the ground, weather conditions, and any potential obstacles.
Ensure you have an escape route planned. This should be a path at a 45-degree angle from the direction of fall, clear of obstacles.
Set up warning signs or barriers if needed to deter others from the area while you are working.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including a safety helmet, ear protection, eye protection, chainsaw protective trousers, safety boots, and gloves.

Choosing the Felling Direction

Observe the tree to determine its natural lean. It’s safest and easiest to fell a tree in the direction it’s already leaning.
Check for asymmetrical branches or heavy foliage that could influence the fall direction.

Felling Cuts

Start with a notch cut on the side of the tree facing your desired direction of fall. The angle of the notch should be about 70 degrees.
Next, perform the felling cut slightly above the center of the notch. Do not cut all the way through, leave a small amount of wood as a ‘hinge’.
The hinge is what controls the direction of the tree’s fall, since it works as a pivot point.
Make sure to never cut through the hinge, as you could lose control over the direction of fall.

After the Felling Cut

Once the cut is made, move quickly and safely along your pre-planned escape route.
Do not turn your back to the falling tree - always watch it as it falls for your safety.
Be aware of the possibility of a ‘barber chair’. This is a dangerous situation where the tree splits vertically during the felling process.

Additional Safety Tips

Be aware of potential kickback when the chainsaw’s nose or tip touches an object, or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw in the cut.
Never operate a chainsaw while standing on a ladder.
Ensure you are properly trained in chainsaw maintenance and operation. Regularly check and service your chainsaw to make sure it is in good working condition.
Learn and understand the Reactive Forces of a Chainsaw, which include: Pull-in, Pushback, and Kickback. Being aware of these reactive forces can help prevent accidents during tree felling operations.