Use of chainsaws and other equipment

Chainsaws are the primary tool for tree cutting operations, particularly for felling, limbing, and bucking tasks.
The engine’s power, chain speed, and chain sharpness determine a chainsaw’s cutting capacity.
Routine maintenance like sharpening, tensioning, and lubricating the chain as well as cleaning the air filter promote efficient chainsaw functioning.
Importance of proper starting procedures, which typically involve engaging the chain brake, placing the saw on the ground, and pulling the starter handle.
Kickback: Dangerous chainsaw behaviour caused by the upper tip of the guide bar hitting an object, increasing risk of injury.
Avoiding kickback through correct handling techniques like holding the saw close to the body and ensuring firm grip on handles.
Two-handed operation is preferable to maintain better control and balance.

Tree felling wedges, plastic or aluminium tools used during back cuts to control tree fall direction. Especially useful in preventing the tree from “sitting back” on the saw.
Axes and hatchets, though older tools, still have their use in tree cutting operations for tasks like hewing and splitting.
Pole pruners and pruning saws for reaching overhead branches during aerial operations.
Utility of ropes and rigging equipment for controlling limbs and sections of the tree during dismantling operations.
Wood chippers for efficiently reducing tree limbs and trunks into woodchips.

Wearing appropriate PPE is vital to protect from potential injuries.
Helmet with face shield and ear protection to guard against falling branches, flying wood chips, and loud saw noise.
Safety glasses for extra eye protection.
Chainsaw protective trousers and boots to protect against accidental cuts.
Cut-resistant gloves to offer hand protection.
Using reflective clothes for better visibility and safety in busy or low light environments.

Always maintaining a safe distance from the operating chainsaw and falling trees.
Checking for dead branches or hung-up trees that could fall during operations.
Understanding the importance of escape routes being clear of obstacles and known to all members involved in the operation.
Conducting an environmental risk assessment, taking into account factors like wind direction, slope, and trunk lean.