Planting methods and aftercare

Planting methods and aftercare

Planting Methods

Bare-Root Plants

• The planting method for bare-root plants relies on keeping the roots moist before planting.
• Dig a hole larger than the spread of the roots. Make sure that it is deep enough to hold the plant at the same soil level it was previously growing.
• Position the plant into the hole, spreading the roots out evenly. Then, backfill with soil, ensuring there are no air pockets.

Container-Grown Plants

• For a container-grown plant, prepare the hole 2x the diameter of the rootball and the same depth as the container.
• Remove the plant from its pot. If the roots are growing in a circular pattern, they might need to be untwist gently to encourage outward growth.
• Place the plant in the hole ensuring it’s at the same depth as it was in the pot. Backfill and firm gently.

Tree and Shrub Planting

• The planting technique for trees and shrubs involves digging a hole wide and deep enough to accommodate the current root system.
• The root collar or root flare (where the roots begin to flare out from the trunk) should be level with or slightly above the surrounding soil.
• Stake the tree if necessary to support its growth. Do remember to remove the stake after the tree has established.

Aftercare of Planted Specimens

Water Management

• Newly planted plants needs regular watering until their root systems establish.
• The water should reach the root zone depth to encourage deep root systems.

Mulching

• Apply mulch around the base of the plant. It helps retain soil moisture, suppress weed growth, and protect against temperature extremes.
• Be careful to leave a mulch-free zone around the trunk to prevent disease and rot.

Pruning

• Prune as necessary, removing damaged or broken branches. In most instances, pruning should be minimal at planting time to allow the plant to establish.

Staking and Support

• Provide continual support for staked trees, adjusting ties as necessary. Keep an eye on the development of the tree and remove the stake as soon as the tree can stand alone.

Feeding

• Provide additional nutrients as necessary. Slow-release fertilisers are often beneficial for newly planted specimens. However, avoid applying too much fertiliser which can harm the plants.

Protection Against Pests and Disease

• Keep an eye out for signs of pests or disease. Early detection can make treatment more effective.
• Be mindful of any biological controls or chemical interventions used to treat pests or disease–these should be used appropriately and safely.