Lifts, escalators, and moving walkways

Lifts

Lifts, also known as elevators, are used for vertical transportation of people or goods.
These systems are essential in high-rise structures to efficiently move people between different floors.
The key components of a lift system include the lift car, a counterweight, a machine drive system, and a control system.
The operation of lifts relies on the principle of balance, with the weight of the lift and its load balanced by a counterweight.
Lift maintenance is crucial to ensure safety, smooth operation, and to prolong the useful lifespan of the equipment.
Lifts are also designed to comply with accessibility requirements set out in building regulations to facilitate the movement of individuals with mobility impairments.

Escalators

Escalators are a type of moving staircase designed to transport people between different levels in a building quickly and effortlessly.
They are commonly found in public transport facilities and commercial buildings due to their high passenger handling capacity.
A typical escalator system consists of two conveyor belts (the steps and handrails), electric motors, tracks, and control systems.
Escalators work on a continuous loop system, allowing constant movement and efficient crowd control.
Regular maintenance, such as cleaning and lubrication, is necessary to minimise wear and tear.

Moving Walkways

Moving walkways, also known as travelators, provide horizontal or slight inclined movement, aiding in the transport of people over short to medium distances.
Like escalators, they also work on a loop principle, with a surface for standing or walking that moves at a constant speed.
Often found in airports, shopping centres, and subway systems, they help in maintaining a steady flow of foot traffic and cutting down transit time.
They consist of a motor, drive system, control systems and moving belt.
As with lifts and escalators, regular maintenance of moving walkways is crucial for safety and operational efficiency.

Safety and Regulation

All three systems - lifts, escalators and moving walkways - are subject to stringent safety regulations and standards.
Risk assessments are regularly conducted to identify and mitigate potential safety hazards.
In case of emergencies or power outages, all three systems should have suitable safety measures in place, such as manual control systems or brake systems.
All installation, repair, and maintenance work must be carried out by a competent person or under their supervision, according to health and safety regulations. -Regulations, codes of practice and standards related to these transportation systems vary by region and should be checked with local authorities.