Construction techniques and processes

Construction Techniques and Process

Construction process can refer to the means and methods employed in pivoting a project from the architectural designs to the structural reality. These processes are dependent on the scale, complexity and the nature of the project as well as the resources available.
Project planning: Before construction can begin, detailed planning must take place. This involves understanding the client’s needs, preparing a project brief, developing a construction programme and conducting feasibility studies.
Mobilisation: Once the project has been planned and approved, resources are mobilised to the site. This can involve sourcing and transporting materials, preparing the site, and organising the workforce.

Types of Construction Techniques

Traditional construction: Generally involves techniques that use bricks-and-mortar for building structures. This method is labour-intensive and can be slower than modern processes.
Modern methods of construction (MMC): These speed up the process and improve quality by moving a lot of the construction to a factory environment. Examples include precast concrete frames plus infill walling, pre-engineered buildings, and panelised systems.
Sustainable construction: Makes use of environmentally friendly materials and techniques, aimed at reducing a building’s carbon footprint. This can involve green building materials, energy-efficient designs or renewable energy installations.

On-Going Construction Processes

Construction operations: Involves the actual building process execution. The various aspects of the operation include assembling and disassembling structures, installation of systems, earthmoving, and excavation.
Quality control and assurance (QA/QC): These are performed regularly to ensure that the work meets the set construction standards. The process can include identifying non-conforming works, carrying out remedial works, and implementing preventive measures for future works.
Health and Safety (H&S): Safety is a high priority in construction. Clear protocols need to be in place to protect workers from on-site hazards. Regular risk assessments and safety audits help safeguard the wellbeing of all involved in the project.
Handover and close out: Once the construction is complete, the end product is handed over to the client. It’s essential to ensure that all works are rectified and the project is completed to the satisfaction of all involved parties.

As into construction, every process has to be diligently carried out, from project planning all the way to the handover of the completed structure to the client. Each technique adopted has its related advantages, limitations, and impact on the duration, cost, and quality of the project. The advance in technology has facilitated innovative construction methods that increase efficiency and safety, and reduce environmental footprint of construction projects.