Construction methods and technologies

Traditional Construction Method: This method involves constructing buildings on-site, brick by brick, and usually takes longer to complete. It uses conventional materials like masonry (brick or stone), and timber. This method allows for high quality workmanship and custom design.
Modern Methods of Construction (MMC): These methods include techniques such as prefabrication, automated construction, modular construction and many more. These techniques allow for faster build times, less waste, and better control over the process.
Sustainable Construction: Also known as green or eco-friendly construction, uses methods and materials that are eco-friendly and resource-efficient.

Building Information Modelling (BIM): This is a 3D model-based process that gives professionals the tools to plan, design, construct and manage buildings and infrastructure more efficiently.
3D Printing in Construction: Also known as additive manufacturing, it is a method that employs computer-aided design (CAD) to create three-dimensional objects through layering material.
Drones in Construction: Drones are used for site surveys, inspections of high or difficult to reach structures and they can also monitor construction sites for security.
Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR): AR is used for visualising architectural projects, while VR allows for immersive walkthroughs of intended constructions before they are built.
Robotics in Construction: Robots are utilised for tasks such as bricklaying, pouring concrete, tying rebar and inspecting sites.
Mobile Technology: Construction management software, apps and cloud data access can make planning and operation control highly efficient on construction sites.

Concrete: One of the most commonly used materials, preferred for its durability and strength.
Steel: Known for its strength and durability, used extensively in the building of skyscrapers, bridges and other large structures.
Timber: A traditional material that is sustainable and renewable. It is lightweight and easy to work with.
Plastics and Polymers: These materials are durable, waterproof, and do not corrode.
Glass: Commonly used in windows and as aesthetic elements in modern architecture.
Sustainable Materials: This refers to materials that reduce the environmental impact such as recycled materials, locally sourced materials and materials that require low energy to produce.