Health and safety

Health and Safety in Land-based Industries

General Principles

  • Health and safety are of paramount importance in land-based industries due to the nature of work, interacting with various hazards like machinery, chemicals, and animals.
  • Being aware and understanding the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 is necessary, enforcing the duty of employers to ensure safety of employees and the public.
  • Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (COSHH) rules apply to handle hazardous substances, detailing measures to prevent and control exposure.

Risk Assessment

  • Risk assessments are essential and required by law, identifying potential hazards and measures to mitigate them.
  • Following the 5 steps to risk assessment advised by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is a good practice.
  • Records of risk assessments, especially for larger enterprises, are crucial for monitoring and improving safety protocols.

Safe Use of Machinery

  • Machinery in land-based industries can be dangerous, always using it with caution is necessary.
  • Ensuring machinery is in good, working condition and following manufacturers’ instructions diminishes risk.
  • Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as helmets, gloves, and safety boots can prevent accidents and injuries.
  • Always refer to Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER) when using, choosing or maintaining machinery.

Manual Handling and Ergonomics

  • Manual handling can lead to a number of injuries including sprains or strains. Adhere to Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 to prevent these.
  • Always use mechanical aids whenever possible and avoid lifting heavy items alone.
  • Understanding ergonomics can help to arrange workspaces correctly to prevent physical strain and discomfort.

Chemicals and Pesticides

  • Chemicals and pesticides, if misused, can cause serious health problems and significant environmental damage.
  • Storage, use, transport and disposal of chemicals must comply with COSHH and Environmental Protection Act 1990.

Working with Livestock

  • Animals can be unpredictable and potentially dangerous. Understanding animal behaviour and handling them with care are crucial.
  • Follow Code of Recommendations for the Welfare of Livestock for proper treatment of animals and to prevent health hazards.

The health and safety in land-based industries are complex and cover a wide range of issues. Always stay updated and follow the latest guidelines and regulations.