Land-based industry practical skills

Practical Skills in Land-based Industries

Understanding of Cropping Systems such as arable, horticultural or pastoral are essential, as they vary in techniques and require different skill sets.
Knowledge of Seasonal Variations and their impact on crop growth can help in planning effective cropping strategies.
Use of conservation tillage, crop rotation, and intercropping promotes biodiversity and enhances soil health.
Correct identification of pests and diseases, and understanding methods for their control, for example through Integrated Pest Management methods, is crucial.
Familiarity with modern farming methods such as Precision Farming can help increase productivity in a sustainable manner.
Efficient use of fertilisers, water, and other resources can help maximise crop yield while minimising environmental impact.

Sound understanding of different kinds of Livestock Management Systems, such as intensive, extensive, organic and free range, is necessary.
Knowledge of Animal Nutrition and the ability to plan balanced rations can help maintain health and productivity of livestock.
Familiar with livestock breeds, their specific requirements and potential diseases they’re susceptible to.
Regular health checks and basic veterinary skills, such as administering vaccinations or treatments, are important for animal welfare.
Understanding of the requirements of Animal Welfare Laws, and ability to implement these are essential.
Skills to handle and restrain different types of livestock safely are crucial.

Familiarity with a range of land-based machinery, from tractors to irrigation systems.
Correct operational skills like Machinery Calibration and load balancing can minimise wear and tear and improve output.
Understanding of basic machinery maintenance, such as oil changes, tyre pressure checks, and blade sharpening.
Ability to identify signs of machinery malfunction and conduct basic repairs, or when to call in a professional.
Strict adherence to health and safety measures, like using Personal Protective Equipment, conducting regular safety checks, and ensuring equipment meets industry standards.

Knowledge of Sustainable Farming Practices such as agroforestry, organic farming, and permaculture is becoming increasingly important.
Understanding the importance of biodiversity in farming systems and techniques to promote it.
Effective use of resources, such as water and energy, to minimise waste and impact on environment.
Familiarity with the principles of soil conservation and methods such as cover cropping, contour ploughing and terracing.
The impact of farming practices on local wildlife and methods to reduce harm, such as leaving field margins or creating habitat corridors.