Exploration of vocal technique and styles

Breathing Patterns: Singers often undergo breath management training, which involves mastering the art of breathing from the diaphragm and not the chest. Proper breath control enables sustained notes, volume modulation and voice stability.
Resonance: A sound technique where the singer utilises the cavities in their head to amplify their singing, generating richer and fuller tones.
Articulation: Mastery of pronunciation and enunciation is crucial for effective singing. Clarity in articulation enhances the audience’s understanding of the lyrics and adds to the overall performance quality.
Projection: A technique to increase the loudness of the voice without straining the vocal chords. This involves utilising breath support and vocal resonance.
Phrasing: The way a singer shapes a sequence of notes in a passage of a song, their grouping and emphasis, is critical for the song’s emotive and rhythmic delivery.

Classical: A style that gives emphasis to the beauty of the voice and the flawless execution of melodies. It requires a strong understanding of music theory, breath control and articulation.
Pop: A contemporary style, highlighting rhythmic patterns and catchy hooks. It may involve elements like vibrato, belting and a softer articulation.
Musical Theatre: A combination of acting and singing, focusing on characterisation and storytelling. Singers must be able to project and articulate well, as well as express emotion through both voice and body language.
Jazz: A versatile style, often improvised around melody and rhythm. It heavily emphasises personal interpretation, scat singing, and unique tonal colours.
Opera: A dramatic singing style requiring a powerful and resonant voice. It necessitates mastery of the classical technique, coupled with acting skills and an ability to perform in different languages.

**Soloist: **A singer performing individually, tasked with carrying the primary melody. Strong stage presence and musical interpretation skills are vital.
Chorus Member: Part of a group that sings collectively to support the main melody. Requires blending techniques, vocal balance, and synchronisation.
Lead singer in a band : The frontman/frontwoman of a band, responsible for main vocals and often, audience interaction. They need a commanding stage presence, versatility and often, multi-instrumental skills.
Background Vocalist: Singers who provide harmony to bolster the lead singer’s performance. They must have a good ear for harmony, blend well with other voices and often, imitate the voice/style of the lead.
Session Singer: Hired on a temporary basis to provide vocals for recording sessions. They need excellent sight-reading skills, adaptability to different genres, and often, the ability to mimic popular artists.