Deviant Subculture – A Level Sociology OCR Revision

Deviant subcultures are groups that reject mainstream societal norms and values.
Sociologists consider these cultural groups “deviant” not due to moral judgement, but because they deviate from what is considered normal in a given society.
Deviant subcultures can be linked to various activities or behaviours considered unconventional or illegal, such as drug use, graffiti, hacking or crime.

Deviant subcultures can be formed around a shared resistance to mainstream society.
They often emerge from marginalised or disadvantaged groups within society who may feel alienated or oppressed by mainstream norms and values.
A shared sense of alienation and marginalisation can be a strong bonding factor for deviant subcultures.
These subcultures can also provide a supportive community that provides validation and acceptance for its members.

Functionalists may perceive deviant subcultures as essential, as they challenge societal norms and can lead to societal change.
Conflict theorists might focus on how these subcultures reflect the struggle for power and resources in society, as marginalised groups form their counter-culture.
Interactionists would study the meanings, symbols, and interactions that define these subcultures, and how society reacts to deviance.
Feminist theorists might examine the role of gender within deviant subcultures, as many have been historically male-dominated.

Deviant subcultures often attract attention from law enforcement due to their association with activities that are illegal or disruptive.
They can serve as a lens to examine societal values and norms, as the reaction to deviant behaviour can reveal a lot about a society’s values.
Understanding these subcultures can contribute to more effective strategies in social intervention and policy making.
They challenge societal norms and can be drivers of societal change. This challenge often leads to societal debates about values and legislations, which can result in societal progress.