Multiplying Double Brackets

Key Concepts in Multiplying Double Brackets

Expansion of Double Brackets

  • Double brackets in algebra often come in the form (a + b)(c + d), and the process of distributing (another term for multiplying) terms within brackets is called expanding the brackets.

  • The distribution (or expansion) follows the FOIL method: First, Outside, Inside and Last. This refers to each part of both brackets being multiplied together.

  • First refers to the product of the first terms in each bracket. For example, in (a + b)(c + d), the first terms are a and c; hence, the product is ac.

  • Outside refers to the product of the outside terms, which are a and d in our example. Their product is ad.

  • Inside refers to the product of the inside terms, which are b and c in this case. Their product is bc.

  • Last refers to the product of the last terms. In (a + b)(c + d), the last terms are b and d. Their product is bd.

  • Hence, the expansion of (a + b)(c + d) gives ac + ad + bc + bd.

Common Double Brackets Simplifications

  • Some common simplifications occur when multiplying double brackets. For instance, in the equation (x + y)^2, this actually expands to (x + y)(x + y), which simplifies to x^2 + 2xy + y^2.

Strategies for Multiplying Double Brackets

Keep Practising

  • Always practice the technique of FOIL until it becomes second nature. Regular practice helps you recognise patterns in problems and solve them faster.

  • Use a variety of numerical and variable combinations to ensure a solid grasp of the topic.

Use Diagrams for Assistance

  • Consider drawing a box or grid method to visually organise terms before multiplying. This can help beginners understand the process more clearly.

Multiplication of double brackets prepares you for more complex applications of Algebra in advanced mathematical contexts. So, this concept is a must-learn on your journey to understanding Algebra.