Music Technology – GCSE Music WJEC Revision

Music technology is the use of any device, mechanism, machine or tool by a musician or composer to make or perform music; to compose, notate, play back or record songs or pieces.
It can impact several elements of music, such as composition, production, sound design, and performance.

Technology can greatly expand the musical language available to a composer, with synthesizers, samplers, and computer-based instruments able to create and manipulate sounds in ways that were not previously possible.
Samples and loops can provide the basis of a piece, while sequencing software and digital audio workstations (DAWs) can enable complex arrangements and compositions.
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) can be used for composing and arranging music, often in conjunction with other technologies.

Technology has a crucial role in the recording and production of music. Multitrack recording allows for individual parts to be recorded and edited separately, enabling precise control over the balance and mix of the final product.
Equalisation, compression, reverb, delay and other effects can be applied to individual tracks or the mix as a whole to achieve a desired sonic character, using either hardware or software effects processors.
Auto-tune and other pitch correction technologies can be used to correct or alter the pitch of vocals or instruments.

Electronic and digital technologies can expand the possibilities for live performance. Effects pedals can alter the sound of an instrument in real time, while loop pedals allow a single musician to layer multiple parts.
Backing tracks and other pre-recorded elements can be used to supplement a live performance, particularly in genres where a fuller sound is required.
DJing and live electronic music often involve considerable use of technology, from turntables and mixers to software-based setups.