Ethical Landscape and Wildlife Photography – GCSE Photography CCEA Revision

Understanding Ethical Landscape and Wildlife Photography

Ethical Landscape Photography is founded on the principle of causing no harm to the environment. Photographers should respect the natural world and the sanctity of the landscapes they capture.
An integral aspect of this is to leave no trace when visiting a location. This means taking all rubbish away, not picking flowers, moving rocks or causing harm to the environment in any way.
Despite the desire to get the perfect shot, it is important to stick to paths and avoid environmental destruction. This can be walking over delicate undergrowth or driving vehicles over protected areas.
In Wildlife Photography, the welfare of the animal should always be prioritised over getting the shot. Never distress or endanger an animal for the sake of a photograph.

Unlike humans, animals and the environment cannot give consent to be photographed. It is therefore the responsibility of the photographer to ensure they are respectful and considerate in their approach.
Ethical practices also include not intruding on an animal’s habitat, not feeding animals to lure them to a spot and limiting the use of flash which can distress animals.
In line with the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, it’s illegal to intentionally disturb certain protected species. Photographers can be prosecuted if they are found to be causing distress or harm.
Photographers should respect local cultures and customs when photographing landscapes, particularly if they are sacred or hold special significance to people living there.

Ethical practices start with proper preparation. As a photographer, read up about the species and environment you will be encountering before you head out. Learn about their habits, their needs, and the challenges they face.
Patience is key in wildlife photography. Avoid rushing a shot at the expense of an animal’s safety or comfort.
When photographing landscapes, stay on established trails to avoid erosion or degradation of the natural environment.
Use a telephoto lens for wildlife photography to avoid getting too close and disturbing the animals.

It’s important to promote ethical practices and to educate others about the importance of ethical landscape and wildlife photography.
Lead by example by demonstrating ethical practices yourself and encouraging others to follow suit.
Always cite the conditions under which a photograph was taken when sharing it publicly. This means clarifying if the animal was in a controlled or wild environment, if any bait was used, or if the image was captured ethically.
If you see unethical behaviour, it’s essential to report it to local authorities or park services for the protection of the environment and wildlife.
The world of photography is about capturing the beauty of our environment and celebrating biodiversity; it should never be at the cost of the subject’s well-being.