Exploring Types of Cameras (SLR, DSLR, Mirrorless, Film)
Exploring Types of Cameras (SLR, DSLR, Mirrorless, Film)
SLR Cameras
- SLR (Single Lens Reflex) cameras use a mirror and prism system to reflect the light coming into the lens up to the viewfinder, hence the name ‘reflex’.
- SLRs provide an optical viewfinder that allows you to see exactly what your lens does.
- Most SLRs require the use of detachable lenses which need to be bought separately. This allows for greater flexibility in shooting.
DSLR Cameras
- DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) cameras are similar to SLR cameras, but swap the film for a digital sensor.
- DSLRs also use the mirror and prism system, making them heavier than some other types of camera.
- They produce high-quality images and are a popular choice for professional full-time photographers.
Mirrorless Cameras
- Mirrorless cameras, also known as Compact System Cameras (CSCs), operate without the reflex mirror found in SLRs and DSLRs.
- This makes them smaller, lighter and often quieter than their mirrored counterparts.
- They use an electronic viewfinder, or simply the LCD screen, to display the image.
- Their compact size makes them a popular choice for travel photography.
Film Cameras
- Film cameras capture images on film which then has to be processed in a darkroom to produce a photograph.
- They are popular among purists who enjoy the traditional process of creating pictures.
- Film cameras can create unique, nostalgically beautiful images that many believe digital sensors can’t quite replicate.