Image Manipulation Ethics – GCSE Photography CCEA Revision

Understanding Image Manipulation Ethics

Image manipulation refers to the process of using editing techniques to change the appearance of an image.
This can range from adjusting colours, brightness, or contrast, to ‘photoshopping’ more drastic changes like removing objects or people from the image.
It’s important to consider ethics in image manipulation, as deceptive alterations can misrepresent reality and potentially harm individuals or social perceptions.

Integrity: The main principle of ethical image manipulation is always maintaining the integrity of the photograph. The manipulation should not distort or misrepresent the truth of the scene or subject.
Transparency: If an image has been manipulated, this should be clearly communicated to the audience. This is particularly important in journalism and documentary photography.
Respect for subjects: When manipulating an image, it is crucial to respect the dignity and privacy of any individuals present in the photograph.

Avoid deceptive adjustments: This includes removing or adding elements to the photo that significantly alter the context or overall story of the image.
Respect the individual’s right to likeness: Manipulations that change the physical appearance of a person can be considered unethical, particularly if they perpetuate harmful stereotypes or ideals.
In journalism and documentary contexts, manipulation should be minimal. Adjustments should be limited to basic brightness, contrast, and colour modifications that do not alter the documentary quality of the image.

Educate others: It’s vital to raise awareness about ethical image manipulation, especially in a world where technology makes it increasingly easier to alter photographs.
Critique responsibly: When discussing manipulated images, avoid promoting images that have been unethically altered or give a distorted view of reality.
Lead by example: Use ethical practices yourself when editing and sharing images. Always disclose any significant edits you made to the original photograph.
Advocate for transparency: Encourage publications and photographers to disclose when an image has been manipulated, and how. This promotes accountability and honest communication with the audience.