Analyzing and interpreting art

Pay attention to the formal elements which include the line, colour, shape, space, texture and pattern. Understanding these allows deeper comprehension of the work.
Observe the medium used by the artist. Ask yourself how the choice of medium contributes to the overall impact of the artwork.
Investigate the context of the art piece. Historical, cultural, social or personal contexts can shed light on the artist’s intention or the artwork’s significance.

Be open to multiple interpretations. Art does not have one absolute truth; your interpretation could be one of many valid viewpoints.
Use a piece’s symbolism and metaphorical content to inform your interpretation. Pay attention to recognisable symbols and consider their potential meanings.
Link the artwork to broader ideas and concepts. Try to determine what wider political, social, or philosophical factors the artist might be reflecting or challenging.

Study the work’s composition. Consider how all elements come together to create a balanced (or intentionally unbalanced) piece.
Consider the emotional response the artwork evokes in you. Your feelings can provide valuable insights into the effects and impact of the work.
Comment on the technical proficiency of the artist. This includes the handling of materials and tools, the use of techniques, and the accomplishment of the work on a technical level.

Develop an informed opinion about the work. This should be based on careful observation, interpretation, and analysis, rather than personal likes or dislikes.
Consider the originality of the work. Does it provide a fresh perspective or an innovative take on a familiar theme or subject?
Reflect on the impact of the work. Does it challenge, provoke, inspire or educate? Consider the work in relation to its wider societal or artistic value.