Digital and traditional photography

Traditional Photography

Traditional photography, often referred to as analog photography, involves the use of film and physical chemicals.
It can produce unique results due to variables like exposure time, light sensitivity of the film, and development techniques.
The process of developing film can introduce other artistic features like scratches, light leaks, or graininess.
Some classic types of traditional photography include black and white photography, portraits, landscape photography and documentary photography.
In the darkroom, you can manipulate photos through dodging (lightening) and burning (darkening), enlarging, or even double-exposing images.
The choice of film can significantly impact the final image - different films may have different colour biases, grain sizes, and sensitivity to light.

Digital Photography

Digital photography uses digital sensors instead of film to record images.
These images can be stored electronically and easily edited using software like Adobe Photoshop.
Unlike traditional photography, digital images can be previewed instantly, providing immediate feedback on the success or failure of a shot.
Digital photography offers control over aspects like ISO, white balance, aperture, and shutter speed from the camera itself.
It requires understanding of file formats (JPEG, RAW, PNG, and more), along with their pros and cons.
Also introduces the need to understand resolution and pixel count, as these factors affect image quality and size.
Digital photography allows for creative editing techniques such as layering, filtering, cropping, and retouching being easily accessible with image editing software.

Comparing Traditional and Digital Photography

Traditional photography can be more time-consuming and costly due to the need for film and development supplies.
It often offers a unique aesthetic that can be difficult to replicate digitally.
Digital photography provides convenience and control, as well as the ability to take and store a larger number of photos.
Understanding how traditional photography works (light, film, darkroom processes) can deepen digital photography skills - knowing how to manually control exposure, for example.
The choice between traditional and digital can depend on a variety of factors including budget, artist’s preference, the desired end result and the medium on which the image will be displayed.