Composition and framing

Composition and Framing

• Composition in photography refers to the arrangement of visual elements in a photograph.
• It is a key aspect of good photos and is key to conveying the meaning of a shot.
• Rules of composition include things like the rule of thirds, the golden ratio, balance, symmetry and leading lines.
• Using these rules can help guide the eye of the viewer through the photograph and highlighted important aspects.

Rule of Thirds

• The Rule of Thirds is a useful compositional rule in photography.
• It proposes that an image can be divided into nine equal parts by two equally-spaced horizontal lines and two equally-spaced vertical lines.
• The theory is that if you place points of interest along these lines, or at the intersections, your photo becomes more balanced and will enable the viewer’s eye to interact with the image more naturally.

Golden Ratio

• Much like the rule of thirds, the Golden Ratio also provides a guide for composing and framing your photographs.
• Unlike the rule of thirds, the golden ratio uses a mathematical ratio that’s commonly found in nature to help enhance the natural appeal of your images.
• The golden ratio can often be found in patterns, shapes, and spirals common in images of nature, and also in architecture and art.

Balance and Symmetry

• Balance in photographic composition refers to the visual weight of objects within the frame.
• When composing a photograph, it’s important to consider the balance of elements to maintain a sense of stability.
• Symmetry, a specific form of balance, occurs when both sides of an image hold equal weight. A symmetrical photograph can be split down the middle and both sides look the same or nearly the same.

Leading Lines

• Leading lines are lines within an image that leads the viewer’s eye to another point in the image, or occasionally, out of the image.
• They can be used effectively to guide the viewer’s gaze and draw attention to important areas or subjects within the frame.
• Roads, rivers, streams, and fences are all common examples of leading lines.

Framing

• Framing refers to using elements of a scene to create a frame within your frame.
• For example, you might shoot through a doorway, pulled back curtains, branches, fences, tunnels, or even people.
• Framing is a great way to bring focus to your subject, and add depth and context to your photograph.

Effective Use of Composition and Framing

• Both composition and framing are used to guide the viewer’s eye towards the main subject of the image.
• They can help set the scene, tell a story, and evoke emotion within the viewer.
• Understanding and skilfully applying these principles can greatly enhance the impact of your work, helping you to communicate more effectively with your audience through your photography.