Tree identification and selection

Tree Identification

Studying the shape and size of a tree can be a good starting point for identification. However, this can be less reliable as trees mature and grow in different environments.
Look at the bark: its colour, texture, markings or patterns, and how it peels or breaks away can aid identification.
The leaves are often the most helpful for tree identification. You should note their shape, colour, and texture, as well as how they are arranged.
Check for fruit, flowers, and buds. Trees can often be recognised by their seed pods or fruit, even when not in bloom.
Even trees that are bare in winter can often be identified by their winter buds and twigs.

Before selecting a tree, assess the growing conditions such as soil pH, moisture level, drainage, exposure, and light availability.
Consider the hardiness of the tree. Will it be able to survive in the local climate and withstand common local diseases and pests?
Think about how the mature tree will fit into the landscape design. Consider its height, spread, and form, along with the shade it will cast and the view it might block.
Choose a tree that will provide desired ecological benefits, such as attracting pollinators, providing habitat for wildlife, reducing air pollution, or preventing soil erosion.
Think about the maintenance requirements of the tree. Some trees require more pruning, watering, or pest management than others.
Consider the tree’s expected lifespan and the time it will take to reach maturity. Some short-lived species may need to be replaced in a few decades, while others can live for hundreds of years.