Surveying and monitoring techniques

Basics of Wildlife Surveying

Understand the key objectives of wildlife surveys, which include identifying species in a specific habitat, determining population size, and understanding wildlife behaviour.
Learn about the different methods of surveying, such as direct observation, track identification, and use of remote-sensing devices.
Become aware of the importance of ethical considerations while conducting a wildlife survey, such as considering animal safety and minimising disturbances.

Specific Surveying Techniques

Become familiar with direct observation, which includes methods like bird watching, butterfly counting, or spotting other specific creatures in their natural habitat.
Understand how to use telemetry to track animal movements by attaching radio transmitters to animals and using receivers to locate their signals.
Know how to use camera traps which can capture images or video of wildlife in a non-intrusive manner.
Learn about species identification techniques such as scat analysis, footprint identification, and feather or fur identification.

Monitoring Wildlife and Their Habitats

Understand that ongoing monitoring of wildlife populations can help managers identify trends, potential threats and track the impacts of conservation measures.
Learn that habitat monitoring involves assessing changes in habitat size, quality or composition over time.
Know how to use satellite imagery and GIS (Geographic Information System) for large scale habitat assessments.
Recognise the importance of climate data in understanding and predicting animal behaviour and population shifts.

Data Analysis and Interpretation

Have an understanding of key concepts like population density, species richness, and biodiversity indices.
Learn to use various statistical techniques for analysing survey data, such as regression analysis and chi-square tests.
Appreciate the importance of presenting results in an understandable format, such as tables, charts, or reports.
Know the importance of repeatedly evaluating and revising monitoring strategies to improve their effectiveness based on the data gathered.

By understanding these concepts, individuals can contribute effectively to the ongoing effort in wildlife and conservation management, a vital move towards preserving the balance of our ecosystems.