Construction methods and techniques

Construction methods and techniques

Construction Methods in Landscape Construction

Site Preparation and Groundworks

  • Site preparation is the first and essential step in landscape construction, which involves clearing the site of any debris or vegetation.

  • Ground levelling can be required if the site is uneven. This ensures a stable base for construction.

  • Soil testing is often necessary to understand the type and composition of the soil, which can affect plant selection as well as construction.

  • Groundworks such as preparing foundations or installing drainage systems are often required before main construction activities can begin.

Hard Landscaping Construction

  • Paving is a common type of hard landscaping involving the laying of stone, brick, concrete, or other materials to create pathways, patios and driveways.

  • Decking construction involves building a timber structure over the ground, usually with a raised platform.

  • Building retaining walls concludes the process of shaping and stabilising sloped ground through the use of wood, stone or concrete blocks.

  • Fencing construction uses a variety of materials from wood to metal for boundary marking, privacy or security reasons.

  • Constructing raised beds is done to improve soil conditions or for easier access and maintenance.

Soft Landscaping Construction

  • Turfing or seeding of lawns after ground preparation is a common soft landscaping technique.

  • Planting trees, shrubs and flowers includes selecting appropriate species for site conditions and aesthetic considerations.

  • Mulching involves spreading organic or inorganic material around plants to conserve moisture, improve soil health and reduce weed growth.

  • Irrigation system installation is often necessary in order to provide a consistent water supply to plants.

Construction Finish and Maintenance

  • Finishing involves the final touches to the construction including cleaning, sealing or painting surfaces, and installing accessories.

  • Maintenance techniques like pressure washing, resealing surfaces, pruning plants, and monitoring and adjusting irrigation systems are crucial to ensure longevity and aesthetics.

Understanding these methods and techniques allows landscape construction professionals to successfully execute a project from start to finish, ensuring quality, sustainability and longevity.