Squares

Squares

Overview

  • A square is a specialist tool used in design and technology for measuring and marking out right angles and straight lines.
  • It takes its name from its traditional shape, although modern squares come in a range of designs with various features.
  • The tool typically consists of a straight edge at a right angle to another straight edge.

Varieties of Squares

  • A set square or triangle square is used for drawing precise angles, often 45 degrees or 90 degrees.
  • Adjustable squares have a moveable blade that can be locked in place at any angle between 0 and 180 degrees.
  • A combination square has multiple parts and can be used to achieve a variety of measurements and angles.
  • The try square is used to test the accuracy of a right angle, commonly in woodworking.

Usage of Squares

  • Squares are fundamental tools in the field of technical drawing, allowing engineers and architects to make precise plans and diagrams.
  • In construction and carpentry, squares are used for marking out straight cuts to ensure components fit together accurately.
  • Squares are used in metalwork and fabrication for checking the squareness of a piece and marking out precision components.

Considerations with Squares

  • Accuracy: A square must be true to ensure accuracy in the final product. It’s important to regularly check a square’s accuracy and recalibrate it when necessary.
  • Material: The material of the square is crucial, High-quality squares are usually made of hard-wearing materials, like steel or aluminium, which resist wear and distortion.
  • Size: Squares come in many sizes depending on the work being undertaken. Larger squares are ideal for marking out larger pieces, whereas smaller ones are better for finer detailed work.
  • Maintaining Your Square: Regular cleaning and protection from rust or damage helps to prolong the life and maintain the accuracy of a square.
  • Safety: When using a square for marking out, secure the workpiece to prevent it from moving and causing inaccuracies or safety risks.