Fungal Diseases

Main Types of Fungal Diseases

Athlete’s foot (Tinea Pedis): A fungal infection, typically originating from Trichophyton, which affects the skin on the feet.
Ringworm: Despite its name, this is a fungal infection caused by dermatophytes. It can affect the skin anywhere on the body.
Thrush (Candidiasis): A type of yeast infection typically caused by the Candida species, particularly common in the mouth and reproductive system.
Aspergillosis: An infection or allergic reaction due to the Aspergillus fungus, typically affecting the respiratory system.
Histoplasmosis: A form of lung infection due to the Histoplasma capsulatum fungus, found within bird and bat droppings.

Fungal infections can lead to various symptoms such as itching, scaling, and redness of the skin, often accompanied by a disturbing odour.
In the lungs, fungal infection could cause coughing, chest pain, and breathlessness.
Other symptoms for specific fungal diseases include itchy, circular rash for ringworm, white patches and redness in the mouth for thrush, and cracked, blistery skin between toes for athlete’s foot.

Fungi typically enter the body when they land on the skin surface or are inhaled. They thrive in warm, moist environments and can invade the skin through cuts or damage.
The immune system can usually fend off these invaders, but if it is weakened or the fungi are particularly virulent, an infection can take hold.
Infections typically start at the site of entry and can progress to deeper tissues if not addressed. In severe cases, they can also enter the bloodstream and spread to other parts of the body.

Good personal hygiene, including regular washing, can help prevent fungal diseases. It’s also important to dry the skin thoroughly, particularly between the toes and skin folds, as fungi love a moist environment.
For those with weakened immune systems, avoiding areas with lots of dust or bird/bat droppings can help to prevent diseases like histoplasmosis and aspergillosis.
Wearing flip-flops in public showers and avoiding sharing clothing, towels, and other personal items can prevent spread of fungal diseases like athlete’s foot and ringworm.
Keeping a healthy lifestyle to boost immunity, and seeking medical attention at the first sign of a fungal infection, can significantly reduce the chances of a minor discomfort turning into a more serious condition.