Computing Related Legislation

Introduction to Computing Related Legislation:

  • Computing related legislation refers to laws and regulations specifically designed to govern and control digital information, technology and its use.
  • They ensure that technology is used responsibly and ethically, protect the rights of individuals and companies, and maintain national security.

Key examples of Computing Related Legislation:

  1. Data Protection Act (2018):
    • Replaced the Data Protection Act (1998) to incorporate the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
    • Provides individuals with more control over their personal data and demands more transparency from companies on how they use and store this data.
    • It states that data should be processed fairly and lawfully, used for specified purposes, and kept accurate, up-to-date and secure.
  2. Computer Misuse Act (1990):
    • Designed to protect computer users against various misuses such as hacking, data theft, and distributing viruses.
    • It has three main offenses: unauthorized access to computer material, unauthorized access to commit or facilitate the commission of further offenses, and unauthorized changes to computer material.
  3. Copyright, Designs and Patents Act (1988):
    • Ensures the creators of ‘original works’ including software and databases, are protected and have the exclusive right to control their use and distribution.
    • Intellectual property can be bought, sold or licensed.
  4. Freedom of Information Act (2000):
    • Gives individuals the right to access information held by public authorities in order to promote transparency and accountability.
    • Certain sensitive information is exempted from this Act to safeguard national security, personal privacy or confidential information.
  5. Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (2000):
    • Allows UK government and public authorities to intercept communications and access electronic data to prevent crime and protect national security.
    • These powers are subject to oversight and must be necessary and proportionate.

Understanding these legislations and their implications is vital for anyone involved in the development, use or management of technology systems. It is also significant from a user’s perspective, as it informs them of their rights and the legal means available to protect these rights.