Range of ancient sournces

Range of ancient sournces

Range of Ancient Sources

Written Literary Sources

  • Understand the importance of epic poetry in sharing moral, cultural, and historical narratives, through texts such as Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey.
  • Analyse the cultural and societal insights gleaned from Greek drama, including the tragedies of Sophocles and the comedies of Aristophanes.
  • Recognise the foundational role of historical writings in Western historiography, exploring the works of Herodotus, often referred to as the ‘father of history’.
  • Comprehend the profound influence of philosophical texts on Western thought through the ideas of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.

Epigraphic and Papyrological Sources

  • Familiarise yourself with inscriptions like decrees, laws, treaties, dedications, and funerary epigrams to glean historical context and cultural norms.
  • Learn about papyri, which often contain private letters, legal texts, magical spells, and literature, offering a broader view of daily life and literacy levels.

Archeological Sources

  • Comprehend the significance of architectural structures, such as temples, theatres, and stadia, in understanding Greek religious, political, and social life.
  • Identify different forms of sculptural art, learning to recognise stylistic changes over time and understand the messages conveyed through public and funerary sculptures.
  • Analyse pottery types and decorations, as they can offer significant information about Greek manufacturing technology, trade, diet, rituals, and social status.
  • Consider the importance of coins, which can reveal economic situations, political propaganda, and beliefs about identity and representation.

Visual and Iconographic Sources

  • Recognise the role of vase painting in narrating mythological stories and depicting everyday life scenarios.
  • Understand the significance of monsumental painting and mosaics, which often conveyed sociopolitical messages or religious iconography on public buildings or wealthy homes.
  • Familiarise yourself with the use of symbols and motifs on a variety of mediums, understanding their meanings and the values they convey.